The village of Birdsedge and the hamlet of High Flatts - right on the southern boundary of Kirklees where Huddersfield meets Barnsley - are historically and culturally linked and geographically separated by barely 100 yards. Once sharing three pubs, five or six shops (at various times) a Methodist church, a Friends Meeting House, a school, a mill and (I'm told) a fish and chip shop, the amenities are now much reduced. The churches, school and mill remain while the pubs and shops are gone, though a farm shop has sprung up to fill the void.
So how did it all start?Prehistory to DomesdayAn iron age hill fort called Castle Hill even though there's never been a castle on it... The remains of Roman iron mining and smelting, but not enough to excite the local archaeological service to protect it let alone dig it. There have been people living here, a thousand feet up on the edge of Yorkshire's Pennine Hills since men started working iron. Denby - a close neighbouring village - earned a mention in the Domesday Book as Denebi, but there was no mention of settlements which might correspond Birdsedge or High Flatts.
What's in a Name?Adam Eyre - a Roundhead captain in the Civil War - called the area Bursage. The local farming community still refer to is as B'szidge. I can imagine the scene during the Ordnance Survey of 1851... those
'fine red coated fellows' *[1] who came to
'measure t' land fo' t' queen' march into the village and tap the first local they find on the shoulder and ask what this place is called. 'B'szidge' is the reply. 'And how do you spell that?' asks the sergeant. 'Spell?' says the local. So the sergeant writes down what he thinks he hears and Bursage becomes Bird's Edge. That's just my fancy, but the locals still spell it as one word, of course, despite the road signs. and the maps. We're stubborn in this part of the world and old habits die hard.
Quaker Bottom, High FlattsIn the 17th century a Quaker settlement, hidden away from prying eyes, was founded at High Flatts by John Firth who joined the Society of Friends after hearing George Fox preach from the battlements of Pontefract Castle while Fox was temporarily incarcerated and Firth was one of his guardians. An altercation. The Roundheads werere not keen that Firth had absconded his duties in the name of peace. They sent a troop from Halifax to bring him in. He escaped from the back of a horse in Boxings Wood. One of the Roundhead troop got trigger-happy. The vicar's wife was shot dead in nearby Kirkburton - apparently in error - by a Roundhead firing an arquebus through the vicarage window. Error? It just happened to be that the vicar was as a known Royalist sympathiser who was thought to have been responsible for the decimation (literally one man in every ten executed) of Holmfirth a short time before.
Friends Meeting HouseOriginally a barn dating from 1620 approx. The meeting house had a new front in the Georgian style in the late 1700s.
Eli the Clothier and Eli the TannerQuaker patriarch, Elihu Dickinson the Clothier, (to differentiate from his cousin Elihu Dickinson the Tanner) walked past my house each day as he trudged the eight miles there and eight miles back again (steeply uphill) to do business in Huddersfield's thriving cloth hall.
Eli the Clothier was very industrious and did well for himself, having several different business interests in the area, including mining. He built himself Low House right in the heart of the Quaker Bottom Community
Low House (rear)But Eli the Tanner was apparently into one-upmanship - literally - and he built Mill Bank House which overlooked his cousin's property from it's position higher up the hill.
Mill Bank HouseIn the late 1800s this became a Quaker-run Sanatorium for Inebriate Women.
Quaker InfluenceThe Quakers prospered and from their little enclave in High Flatts (yes we really do call it Quaker Bottom) reached out to help found the school in Birdsedge. They also owned property in the village and some houses still have a clause in their deeds which forbids them to sell alcohol from that property.
New House Farm, Birdsedge

Called New House Farm long before the Victorian New House was built, this photo shows the Old House as an integral part of the farmyard. The Old House was demolished in the 70s - somewhat precipitously, I'm told.
The Old House at New HouseHad the council been aware it may have been saved by a 'listed building order'. The late Susan Horne - an amateur local historian who had examined the house carefully, told me she thought it may have been a cruck cottage, possibly 15th or 16th century and the oldest building in the village.
The farmyard side of the house (when this photo was taken it was used as a farm building) was possibly the back. The other side, facing across fields, looked like this:

Was the old house the new house when the farm was named, or was there some earlier house on the site?

Grinding wheel at the back of the Old House. Note the cellar window, showing (for skeptics) that it was, indeed, a house, before it was used as a farm building. No one builds a windowed cellar under a farm building.
This is the Victorian New House:

To be continued...
*[1] From the poem 'T' Ordnance at Burton'